Balser's fatty necrosis refers to a medical condition characterized by the death or necrosis of adipose or fatty tissue, named after the German pathologist Hans Balser. This condition primarily occurs in the breast, although it may also affect other parts of the body where adipose tissue is present.
The necrosis of fatty tissue in Balser's fatty necrosis is often caused by a lack of blood supply to the affected area, leading to tissue death. This can happen due to various reasons, such as trauma, infections, or other underlying health conditions. In some cases, the exact cause of Balser's fatty necrosis may remain unknown.
Typically, Balsers fatty necrosis manifests as firm, irregularly shaped masses within subcutaneous fatty tissue, often appearing as lumps or nodules. These masses might be tender or painful and can range in size. Additional symptoms may include skin discoloration or skin thickening over the affected area.
Diagnosing Balser's fatty necrosis usually involves a physical examination, followed by imaging studies such as mammography, ultrasound, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A biopsy might also be conducted to confirm the diagnosis by examining a tissue sample from the affected area under a microscope.
Treatment for Balser's fatty necrosis may vary depending on the severity and specific circumstances of the individual case. In some instances, no treatment may be necessary as the condition might resolve on its own. Pain relief medication and warm compresses are often advised for symptomatic relief. If the condition persists or causes significant discomfort, surgical intervention might be considered to remove the affected tissue.
