Balsam of Tolu, a sticky resin used in aromatherapy and perfumery, is spelled /ˈbɔːlsəm əv ˈtoʊlu/. The "b" in "balsam" is pronounced with a voiced bilabial plosive, while the "o" is pronounced with an open mid-back rounded vowel. "Tolu" is pronounced with a voiceless alveolar stop at the beginning, followed by an open-mid back unrounded vowel, and ending with a voiced alveolar lateral approximant. The silent "e" at the end of "Tolu" indicates the second syllable is stressed.
Balsam of Tolu is a sticky resinous substance derived from the bark of the Myroxylon balsamum tree, also known as the Tolu balsam tree. This tree is native to the tropical regions of Central and South America, particularly Peru, Colombia, and Venezuela. The balsam is obtained by making incisions in the tree bark, allowing the sticky sap to flow out. It has been used for centuries for its medicinal and aromatic properties.
Balsam of Tolu has a complex and pleasant fragrance that is sweet, rich, and warm, with hints of cinnamon, vanilla, and a slight floral undertone. Due to its aromatic nature, it is often used as a fragrance ingredient in perfumes, soaps, and other cosmetic products. Additionally, it is used as a flavoring agent in food and beverages, particularly in certain liqueurs.
In traditional medicine, Balsam of Tolu has been employed as a natural remedy for various ailments. It is known for its expectorant and antimicrobial properties, making it useful for soothing respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma. It is also used as a topical treatment for skin conditions like cuts, scrapes, and skin irritations due to its antiseptic and wound-healing characteristics.
However, it is important to note that Balsam of Tolu can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals, and it should be used with caution.