BALLISTA Meaning and
Definition
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A ballista is a heavy weapon of ancient warfare, widely used by the Greeks and Romans. It is essentially a large crossbow that launches projectiles with great force and accuracy. The word "ballista" comes from the Latin term "ballista," meaning "shooter of missiles."
The ballista consists of a large wooden frame, typically mounted on wheels for mobility. It features a torsion-powered mechanism that propels the projectiles. The tension is created by twisted cords or ropes, known as skeins or sinews, which are attached to both ends of the throwing arm. These cords are wound tightly, storing a significant amount of potential energy that is released in a sudden snap when the arm is triggered.
The ammunition used by the ballista is known as bolts or missiles. These projectiles were typically long and slender, often made of wood with iron or bronze tips. The ballista could launch these bolts with incredible power, allowing them to pierce through armor, shields, and fortifications.
Ballistae were primarily used during siege warfare to demolish walls, fortresses, or other defensive structures. Their accuracy and range made them a formidable weapon in battle, capable of striking enemy positions from a distance.
Though the ballista was eventually superseded by other siege weapons, its impact on ancient warfare cannot be understated. The design and principles behind the ballista became the foundation for siege engines for centuries to come, rendering it an iconic and influential weapon of antiquity.
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A military engine used by the ancients for throwing stones.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for BALLISTA
Etymology of BALLISTA
The word "ballista" originates from the Greek word "bállein", meaning "to throw" or "to hurl". The term was derived from the Latin "ballista", which referred to a form of ancient Roman artillery. The Latin word, in turn, was derived from the Greek "ballistes", which referred to a similar ancient Greek war machine. The word "ballista" has thus retained its original meaning related to throwing or hurling projectiles.
Similar spelling words for BALLISTA
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