The spelling of the word "Balhae" is pronounced as /bæl.hæ/ in IPA phonetic transcription. This term refers to a kingdom that existed in the Korean peninsula from the 7th to 10th century AD. The spelling of the word ensures that the pronunciation is accurate to its original Korean language. The first syllable "bal" is pronounced as "bæl" with an open vowel sound, and the second part "hae" is pronounced as "hæ" with a similar vowel sound. The correct spelling and pronunciation of "Balhae" helps preserve the history and culture of Korea.
Balhae was a medieval kingdom that existed from the 7th to the 10th century in the region now known as northeastern China and the Russian Far East. It was founded by the descendants of the Goguryeo kingdom, which had previously ruled over the Korean Peninsula. Balhae expanded its territory and influence, becoming an important regional power during its time.
The kingdom was characterized by its rich cultural heritage, which was greatly influenced by various neighboring civilizations such as the Tang Dynasty of China, the Mongols, and the Uighurs. The ruling class of Balhae consisted of a noble elite, and the kingdom had a sophisticated administrative system with designated officials in charge of various aspects of governance.
Balhae was renowned for its military prowess, engaging in numerous conflicts with neighboring states to defend its territory and assert its power. Despite facing challenges from both internal and external forces, the kingdom managed to maintain its independence for several centuries.
The demise of Balhae came about as a result of the military campaigns launched by the Khitan Liao Dynasty, which eventually led to its conquest and incorporation into the expanding Liao Empire in the early 10th century. Despite its eventual downfall, the legacy of Balhae remains significant as it represents an important period in the history of both Korea and northeastern Asia.
The word "Balhae" is derived from the name of the ancient kingdom of Balhae, also known as Parhae. Balhae was a medieval kingdom located in what is now northeastern China and the Russian Far East, which existed from 698 to 926 AD.
The exact etymology of the word "Balhae" is not entirely clear. It is believed to be of the Jurchen language, which was spoken by the Jurchen people, one of the ethnic groups of the region. The Jurchen language is no longer spoken today, and its exact linguistic origins are not well-documented.
In modern Korean language, the word "Balhae" is written as 발해 (pronounced "bal-hae").