Bald eagles are large birds of prey belonging to the species Haliaeetus leucocephalus, found primarily in North America. They are renowned for their striking appearance, featuring a white head and tail contrasting with a dark brown body. Bald eagles are recognized as the national bird and symbol of the United States.
These majestic raptors hold the distinction of being one of the most recognizable and iconic birds in North America. They possess an impressive wingspan, typically ranging from six to seven feet, allowing them to soar effortlessly through the skies. Bald eagles are primarily found near large bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, and coastlines, as they primarily feed on fish.
These birds demonstrate exceptional hunting and fishing skills, swooping down from great heights to snatch their prey using sharp talons. Their vision is highly acute, enabling them to spot fish swimming below the water's surface. Along with fish, bald eagles also feed on small mammals, waterfowl, and carrion.
Bald eagles are known for their nesting behavior, building large nests known as eyries in tall trees or on coastal cliffs. These nests expand each year as the birds return to the same site for multiple breeding cycles. Remarkably, they exhibit long-term monogamous relationships, often mating for life.
Despite facing threats in the past, bald eagles have made a remarkable recovery, primarily due to conservation efforts. Their population has grown significantly in recent decades, symbolizing the success of environmental protection programs and serving as a testament to the resilience and adaptability of these magnificent birds.
