Balanocele is a medical term used to describe a hernia of the glans penis. It is spelled with five syllables: /bəˌlænoʊˈsiːli/. The first syllable is pronounced with a schwa sound, the second syllable is stressed with the "a" pronounced as /æ/, and the last three syllables are pronounced with a long "e" sound, "see-lee." The spelling of this word reflects the Greek roots "balano" meaning glans penis and "cele" meaning hernia or swelling. Proper spelling of medical terms is essential for clear communication in the healthcare industry.
A balanocele is a medical condition characterized by the protrusion or displacement of the glans penis due to the weakening or rupture of a natural anatomical barrier called the frenulum. The frenulum is a small fold of skin located on the underside of the penis, connecting the glans to the shaft. Balanocele is also known as frenular hernia or frenular prolapse.
When a balanocele occurs, the weakening or tearing of the frenulum allows the glans penis to herniate or sag through the opening. This can result in a visible bulge or swelling at the tip of the penis. In certain cases, the balanocele may cause discomfort, pain, or difficulty with retracting the foreskin.
This condition primarily affects uncircumcised males, as the frenulum is more prominent in this population. It is often caused by trauma, such as forcible retraction of the foreskin during sexual activity or masturbation. Other potential risk factors include congenital abnormalities or infections that weaken the frenulum.
Treatment for balanocele varies depending on the severity of the prolapse. Conservative management may involve applying topical steroid creams or lubricants to facilitate retraction and reduce inflammation. However, if the balanocele causes persistent pain or interferes with normal functioning, surgical intervention may be necessary for repair and removal of excess tissue. After surgical correction, careful wound care and adherence to hygiene practices are advised to prevent infection and ensure proper healing.
Protrusion of the glans penis through a gangrenous opening in the prepuce.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "balanocele" combines two Greek roots: "balanos" meaning "acorn" and "kele" meaning "hernia". Hence, the word "balanocele" refers to a type of hernia involving the acorn-shaped glans penis.