BAKER COUNTY Meaning and
Definition
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Baker County, a geographical area located in the state of Oregon in the United States, is a county and administrative subdivision with its own local government. Constituting an important region within the state, Baker County is situated in the eastern part of Oregon and is bordered by Union County to the west, Grant County to the south, and the state of Idaho to the east. Spanning approximately 3,088 square miles, Baker County encompasses diverse landscapes, including vast mountain ranges, high desert terrain, and lush valleys.
The county is named after Edward Dickinson Baker, a prominent politician, lawyer, and military officer from the 19th century. Founded in 1862, Baker County played a critical role in the development and settlement of the western United States, particularly during the gold rush era. The discovery of gold in the region attracted a significant influx of prospectors and settlers searching for fortune and new opportunities.
Today, Baker County remains a blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and community spirit. It is home to a population that thrives on agriculture, mining, timber, and tourism industries. Notable landmarks within the county include the Elkhorn Mountains, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest, and the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area, which is a spectacular natural formation that boasts the deepest river gorge in North America. Baker County is known for its scenic landscapes, outdoor recreational activities, and historical sites, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts, history buffs, and adventure seekers alike.
Etymology of BAKER COUNTY
The etymology of the word "Baker County" can be traced back to its namesake, Edward Dickinson Baker. Edward Dickinson Baker was a prominent politician and attorney born in London, England, in 1811. He immigrated to the United States in 1816 and settled in the state of Illinois.
Baker became a lawyer and practiced in several states before relocating to Oregon in 1852, where he continued his successful political career. He served in the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate. Baker also played a significant role in the development of Oregon as a state.
Tragically, Edward Dickinson Baker was killed in the Battle of Ball's Bluff during the American Civil War in 1861. In honor of his achievements and sacrifice, a county in Oregon was named after him.
