The phrase "bait and switch" refers to a type of scam. The word "bait" is pronounced /beɪt/ with a long "a" sound, and the sound /t/ at the end. The word "switch" is pronounced /swɪtʃ/ with a short "i" sound and a /tʃ/ sound at the end. When people talk about "bait switches," they may be referring to instances where companies use deceptive advertising tactics to lure customers in with a promise of a product or service, only to switch it out for something different later on.
Bait and switch refers to a deceptive marketing tactic utilized by businesses to attract customers by offering them an appealing product or service at an enticingly low price or with appealing terms, but then substituting it with a different (usually less desirable) option. This strategy relies on luring potential customers with an attractive "bait" only to switch it with a less favorable alternative once the customer is already committed.
The bait and switch tactic typically involves advertising a highly sought-after item but intentionally limiting its availability or purposely not providing adequate information to provoke customer curiosity. Once the customer expresses interest or arrives at the store, they are informed that the advertised product is sold out or unavailable and are then redirected towards a pricier or less desired alternative.
In a retail setting, bait and switch may involve promoting a specific item on sale, yet when customers arrive, they are told that the item has been sold out and presented with a similar but more expensive item. In an online environment, bait and switch often manifests as enticing ads leading to a particular webpage, only to have customers redirected to another page featuring items with higher prices or lesser value.
Bait and switch practices are considered deceptive and unethical, as they mislead customers into making a purchase under false pretenses. Such actions can lead to customer frustration, distrust, and damage to a business's reputation.
The term "bait and switch" is generally used, and "bait switches" seems to be a variation of it. The etymology of "bait and switch" can be traced back to the practices of a deceptive sales technique.
The word "bait" in this context refers to a lure or an enticing offer used to attract customers' attention. It originated from the sense of baiting a hook to catch fish, which dates back to the late 16th century.
The word "switch" refers to the act of replacing or substituting the promised item or service with something of lesser value or different nature. The term "switch" has been used since the early 17th century, meaning to exchange or replace one thing with another.
The combination "bait and switch" first appeared in the advertising industry in the early 20th century.