BAILLI Meaning and
Definition
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A bailli, also known as bailie or bailiff, is a term originating from medieval French, which refers to a local administrative official or officer of the law. Generally, this term was used to designate a person who held executive powers and responsibilities on behalf of a higher authority, such as a lord, ruler, or noble. The role of a bailli was prominent during the Middle Ages and Renaissance periods, where they served as a representative of the government in various regions.
In the feudal system, a bailli was typically responsible for maintaining order, collecting taxes, and dispensing justice in a designated area or territory known as a bailiwick. They held a significant position within their jurisdiction, acting as both a judicial and administrative figure. The specific powers and duties of a bailli could vary depending on their location and the ruling authority they served.
In modern usage, the term "bailli" is mainly employed in historical contexts or relevant to legal systems influenced by medieval practices. It emphasizes the role and authority of an appointed individual responsible for governing a specific area or executing the law. While the term has evolved over time and is not as commonly used today, it remains an important part of understanding the historical framework of governance and law enforcement in different regions during the medieval period.
Etymology of BAILLI
The word "bailli" comes from Old French "baillis", which was derived from the Latin term "bajulus". In medieval times, a "bailli" was an officer appointed by the king to administer justice and act as a representative of the royal authority in a specific jurisdiction. The term eventually evolved to indicate a lower-ranking local administrator or magistrate in various regions of France.
