BAHYA Meaning and
Definition
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Bahya is a Sanskrit term that has various meanings depending on the context in which it is used. In the field of yoga, Bahya refers to an external object or externalized focus of attention. It is associated with the practice of Pratyahara, which is the withdrawal of the senses from external stimuli. In this sense, bahya represents the act of redirecting one's perception inwardly, away from the external world. By externalizing our awareness, we are able to detach from the distractions and sensory influences of the world, focusing instead on our internal state and exploring the depths of our consciousness.
In the realm of Advaita Vedanta, Bahya is also used to describe the external world or the world of appearance. It is the realm of the physical and material, characterized by duality and multiplicity. This concept highlights the idea that the external world is illusory and transient, whereas the true reality lies within oneself. By recognizing that the external world is temporary and ever-changing, one can cultivate a sense of detachment and liberation from the materialistic attachments that often cloud the mind.
In summary, Bahya encompasses the external world, externalized focus of attention, or anything outside of oneself. Whether approached from a yogic perspective or within the framework of Advaita Vedanta, Bahya encourages individuals to look inward and transcend the seemingly constant changes and illusions of the external world, ultimately leading to self-realization and a deeper understanding of the true nature of existence.
Etymology of BAHYA
The word "bahya" comes from Sanskrit, an ancient Indian language. In Sanskrit, "bahya" means "outer" or "external". It is derived from the root word "bahir", which means "outside" or "beyond". The term "bahya" is commonly used in various Indian spiritual and philosophical traditions, particularly in relation to meditation and the distinction between internal and external experiences.
