The phrase "bad penny" commonly denotes someone or something that keeps returning uninvited, much like a counterfeit coin. The spelling, according to the International Phonetic Alphabet or IPA, is /bæd ˈpɛni/. This phonetic transcription shows the correct pronunciation, including the stress on the first syllable "bad" and the elongated "e" sound in "penny." The spelling may seem straightforward, but it is important to note that both "bad" and "penny" have multiple pronunciations, and context will determine which is intended.
A "bad penny" refers to an individual who continuously reappears or resurfaces undesirably, despite efforts to avoid or get rid of them. This idiom is derived from the historical connotation of the term "penny," which is a unit of currency in several countries. The phrase was popularized in English during the 18th and 19th centuries, when pennies were made of copper and tended to become worn or damaged easily, making them less valuable. A "bad penny" therefore refers to a counterfeit or damaged coin that keeps circulating and returning even after being discarded.
Metaphorically, calling someone a "bad penny" implies that they are troublesome or unwelcome, constantly showing up in situations or places where they are not wanted. It highlights the persistent nature of an unwanted person or thing, despite attempts to eliminate or dismiss them. This phrase portrays a sense of annoyance or frustration towards the subject, as their recurrence creates an ongoing inconvenience or disruption.
The term "bad penny" can also be used more generally to describe any object, idea, or circumstance that reoccurs in an unfavorable or problematic manner. It emphasizes the negative connotation associated with their presence and underlines the difficulty in permanently getting rid of or escaping them.
The phrase "bad penny" originated in England and dates back to the 18th century. The term "penny" refers to a British coin, as the phrase originally referred to a counterfeit coin. It was believed that a counterfeit coin, despite being rejected when attempted to be spent, would keep reappearing in circulation, hence the term "bad penny". Over time, the phrase evolved to describe a person who continuously shows up or returns, often bringing trouble or inconvenience with them.