BACTERIUM PULLORUM Meaning and
Definition
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Bacterium pullorum is a specific species of bacteria that belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae. It is gram-negative and non-motile, meaning it does not possess the ability to move on its own. This bacterium is primarily known for causing an infectious disease in poultry known as pullorum disease.
Pullorum disease, also called bacillary white diarrhea, predominantly affects young birds such as chickens, pheasants, and turkeys. It is highly contagious and can lead to significant mortality rates in infected flocks if not properly managed. The symptoms of pullorum disease include diarrhea, decreased appetite, weakness, and a noticeable decrease in growth rate.
Bacterium pullorum is mainly transmitted through contact with contaminated feces and secretions from infected birds. It can persist in the environment for extended periods, making it challenging to control outbreaks. The bacteria can also be transferred vertically from infected hens to their offspring through the egg.
Diagnosis of Bacterium pullorum infection often involves isolating the bacteria from clinical samples, such as feces, blood, or organs, through laboratory tests. Antibiotic treatment may be used to control the disease in affected birds, although prevention through strict biosecurity measures, vaccination, and culling of infected individuals is crucial to manage outbreaks effectively.
Overall, Bacterium pullorum is a pathogenic bacterium primarily associated with pullorum disease in poultry, causing significant economic losses in the poultry industry.
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A microorganism causing white diarrhea in chickens; it is pathogenic for rabbits and possibly for man; it is found also in the eggs of infected hens.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for BACTERIUM PULLORUM
- vacterium pullorum
- nacterium pullorum
- hacterium pullorum
- gacterium pullorum
- bzcterium pullorum
- bscterium pullorum
- bwcterium pullorum
- bqcterium pullorum
- baxterium pullorum
- bavterium pullorum
- bafterium pullorum
- badterium pullorum
- bacrerium pullorum
- bacferium pullorum
- bacgerium pullorum
- bacyerium pullorum
- bac6erium pullorum
- bac5erium pullorum
- bactwrium pullorum
- bactsrium pullorum
Etymology of BACTERIUM PULLORUM
The word "bacterium" comes from the Greek word "baktērion", meaning "small staff or cane". It was first used in the late 19th century to refer to microscopic single-celled organisms.
The term "pullorum" is a Latin word meaning "of the young". It is derived from "pullus", which means "chick" or "young animal". This term is commonly used in biology to refer to young or juvenile organisms.
Therefore, the term "Bacterium pullorum" refers to a specific species or strain of bacteria that is associated with young animals or chicks.
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