BACTERIOPHAGE MU Meaning and
Definition
-
Bacteriophage mu, also known as Mu phage, is a type of bacteriophage that specifically infects bacteria. It belongs to the family Myoviridae and the genus Mu-like viruses. Bacteriophages are viruses that can infect and replicate within bacterial cells, causing the destruction of the host cell during the replication process.
Bacteriophage mu has a complex structure, consisting of a head or capsid that contains its genetic material, a tail, and tail fibers. It is classified as a myovirus due to its long and contractile tail. The tail is responsible for attachment to the bacterial cell surface, while the tail fibers aid in host recognition and initial attachment.
The genetic material of bacteriophage mu is a double-stranded DNA molecule that is enclosed within the capsid. This DNA carries the necessary information for the replication and assembly of new phage particles. Upon infecting a bacterial cell, bacteriophage mu integrates its DNA into the host's chromosome, becoming a prophage. This integration can result in the transfer of additional genes from the phage to the host cell.
Bacteriophage mu has been extensively studied and is often used as a model organism for understanding various aspects of phage biology, such as DNA replication, gene regulation, and host interactions. Due to its ability to integrate into the bacterial chromosome, it has also proven to be a valuable tool in genetic research for generating mutations and studying gene expression.
Common Misspellings for BACTERIOPHAGE MU
- vacteriophage mu
- nacteriophage mu
- hacteriophage mu
- gacteriophage mu
- bzcteriophage mu
- bscteriophage mu
- bwcteriophage mu
- bqcteriophage mu
- baxteriophage mu
- bavteriophage mu
- bafteriophage mu
- badteriophage mu
- bacreriophage mu
- bacferiophage mu
- bacgeriophage mu
- bacyeriophage mu
- bac6eriophage mu
- bac5eriophage mu
- bactwriophage mu
- bactsriophage mu
Etymology of BACTERIOPHAGE MU
The word "Bacteriophage mu" derives from the combination of two main components: "bacteriophage" and "mu".
- Bacteriophage: The term "bacteriophage" is derived from two Greek words: "bacterio" meaning "bacteria" and "phagein" meaning "to eat". Hence, bacteriophage can be understood as "bacteria eater". It was coined by the French-Canadian Félix d'Herelle in 1917 to describe viruses that specifically infect and replicate within bacteria.
- Mu: The term "mu" refers to a specific type of bacteriophage. In this context, it represents a specific group or family of bacteriophages. The name "mu" was originally assigned to a strain of bacteriophage that infects Escherichia coli (E.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
