BACKWARD Meaning and
Definition
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Backward is an adjective that describes a direction or movement towards the opposite of what is considered forward or ahead. It denotes a shift or positioning in the opposite direction from the one expected or desired. This term commonly refers to something moving or directed towards the past or a less advanced state. It is often associated with regression or a decline in progress and development.
In a metaphorical sense, backward can also describe a person or society that exhibits conventional or outdated beliefs, practices, or attitudes. It implies a resistance to change or an unwillingness to embrace new ideas or advancements. Additionally, backward can be used to characterize behavior or actions that are regarded as socially or morally inappropriate.
Furthermore, backward can express a lack of understanding or comprehension about a particular subject or concept. It suggests an intellectual or cognitive deficiency when compared to the prevailing or desired level of knowledge or understanding.
In summary, backward encompasses an array of meanings including a movement towards the past, a decline in progress, adherence to conventional beliefs, inappropriate behavior, and a lack of understanding. It is a versatile adjective used in different contexts to describe various aspects of regression, resistance, or deficiency.
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Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Top Common Misspellings for BACKWARD *
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
Other Common Misspellings for BACKWARD
Etymology of BACKWARD
The word backward originated from the Old English word bæcweard, which is a combination of two elements: bæc meaning back and weard meaning in the direction of. In Middle English, it was recorded as bakward. The prefix back- denotes a reversal or opposite direction, while -ward indicates movement in a certain direction. Together, they form the meaning of moving or facing in the opposite direction. Over time, the pronunciation and spelling evolved, eventually becoming the modern English word backward.
Idioms with the word BACKWARD
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a backward step, at a step backwards
The idiom "a backward step" or "a step backwards" means to regress or move in the opposite direction of progress or improvement. It refers to taking actions or making decisions that hinder or undo previous advancements or achievements.
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be backward in coming forward
The idiom "be backward in coming forward" means to be hesitant, shy, or reluctant to speak up or take action in a particular situation. It refers to someone who often holds back, lacks assertiveness, or is slow to express their thoughts, opinions, or desires.
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not be backward in coming forward
The idiom "not be backward in coming forward" means that someone is not shy or hesitant to express their opinions, desires, or needs. They are proactive in voicing their thoughts and making themselves known in a given situation.
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bend over backward
The idiom "bend over backward" means to make a great effort, often exceeding normal expectations, to please or accommodate someone or to achieve a desired outcome. It suggests going to great lengths or contorting oneself metaphorically in order to be helpful or accommodating.
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backward and forward
The idiom "backward and forward" means to have extensive knowledge or thorough understanding of a subject matter, concept, or situation. It implies being familiar with all aspects, details, or intricacies, and being able to discuss or explain them easily.
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be (not) backward in coming forward
The idiom "be (not) backward in coming forward" means to be assertive, confident, or outspoken in expressing one's opinions, desires, or intentions. It implies that a person is not hesitant or shy about speaking up or making their presence known in a situation. On the other hand, the phrase "not backward in coming forward" is used to describe someone who is excessively forward, overly assertive, or even pushy.
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know (something) backward
The idiom "know (something) backward" means to have an extremely deep and thorough understanding or knowledge of something. It implies knowing the subject matter so well that one can effortlessly recall or recite it from memory without any hesitation.
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know (something) backward and forward
The idiom "know (something) backward and forward" means to have a thorough and comprehensive understanding of a particular subject or topic. It implies knowing the details, intricacies, and nuances of the subject extremely well, to the point of being able to recite or explain it effortlessly and without hesitation.
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without (so much as) a backward glance
The idiom "without (so much as) a backward glance" means to leave or depart from a situation or place without showing any regret, hesitation, or sentimentality. It implies that the person does not look back or express any attachment to what they are leaving behind.
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without a backward glance
The idiom "without a backward glance" means to leave or depart without looking back or showing any hesitation or regret. It implies a strong determination or decisiveness in moving forward without dwelling on the past or showing any attachment to what or who has been left behind.
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fall over backward
The idiom "fall over backward" means to go to great lengths, make a considerable effort, or make extreme sacrifices to help, accommodate, or please someone. It refers to the act of bending over backward figuratively, as if one were physically falling over backward to assist or accommodate the other person's needs or desires.
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backward(s) about coming forward
The idiom "backward(s) about coming forward" refers to someone who is hesitant or reluctant to speak out or take action in a situation. It suggests a level of shyness or apprehension in expressing oneself openly or confidently.
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backward(s) and forward(s)
The idiom "backward(s) and forward(s)" means having an understanding of a subject or situation in its entirety or in great detail, and being able to discuss or explain it thoroughly from both a historical and future perspective.
Similar spelling words for BACKWARD
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