The spelling of the word "backup vocal" can be a bit confusing when it comes to pronunciation. /ˈbækʌp/ represents "backup", which is pronounced with a short "a" sound followed by a "k" and "p" sound. /ˈvoʊkəl/ represents "vocal", which is pronounced with a long "o" and a soft "c" sound. When combined, the word is pronounced as two syllables with the accent on the first syllable: /ˈbækʌp ˈvoʊkəl/. It refers to singers or musicians who provide support to the lead singer or musician.
A backup vocal refers to the supporting vocal performance or part typically performed by one or more singers to enhance and complement the lead vocalist in a musical composition. Also known as backing vocals or harmonies, backup vocals serve to provide depth, texture, and harmony to the main vocal line. They add a layer of musical richness by supporting the lead vocalist's melody with additional voices, offering a distinct musical flavor.
Backup vocals are typically pre-arranged and designed to support and enhance the lead vocal performance. They often involve singing different notes or harmonies that create a melodic contrast or harmonic blend with the lead vocals. Backup vocalists may sing the same lyrics as the lead vocalist or sing other complementary lines that enrich the overall musical arrangement.
These vocals can be found across various musical genres, including pop, rock, R&B, gospel, and even classical music. They can be performed by the same artist who leads the song or by other backing vocalists who accompany the lead artist on stage or in the recording studio. Backup vocals contribute significantly to the overall sonic landscape of a song, adding depth, emotion, and complexity to the musical composition. They play a crucial role in creating a fuller and more immersive listening experience for the audience.
The word "backup vocal" refers to the supporting vocal part or harmonies performed in conjunction with the main or lead vocals in a musical composition. The etymology of this term can be understood by breaking it down into its constituent parts:
1. Backup: The word "backup" originated in the mid-19th century, deriving from the idea of providing assistance or support in case of need. It comes from the noun "back" referring to the rear or support of something. Over time, "backup" developed into a verb and then an adjective, meaning to provide support or serve as a substitute or alternative.
2. Vocal: The word "vocal" comes from the Latin term "vocalis", which means "having a voice" or "of or pertaining to the voice". It entered the English language in the late 15th century and was initially used to describe anything related to the voice, such as speech or singing.