The word "backjump" is spelled using the phonetic transcription of /ˈbæk.dʒʌmp/. The first syllable is pronounced with a short "a" sound followed by a hard "k" sound, while the second syllable is pronounced with a hard "j" sound and an "uh" sound. The word is a combination of "back" and "jump", and refers to the act of jumping backwards. The spelling of the word is intuitive, as it reflects the combination of its two component words.
Backjump (noun):
A backjump refers to an act or instance of graffiti or street art created in a location that has previously been painted over or buffed by authorities or property owners. It involves revisiting a previously tagged or painted wall or surface to create a new piece or artwork, often in a clandestine or unauthorised manner. The term "backjump" derives from the notion of jumping back in time or revisiting a point in the past, in this case, a previously painted graffiti spot.
Characterized by the element of surprise, backjumps often involve graffiti writers or street artists creating new works in areas that have been considered off-limits, reclaimed, or abandoned. These artists utilize strategies such as quick execution, stealthiness, and the element of timing to avoid detection or apprehension.
Backjumps became popular within the graffiti subculture as a way to challenge authorities, demonstrate artistic skills, and leave an enduring mark in the urban environment. The act not only defies restrictions set by property owners but also encourages artistic expression in unconventional spaces and fosters a continuous creative dialogue between artists and the urban landscape.
While some view backjumping as an infringement of property rights or a form of vandalism, others consider it a form of urban art that adds vibrancy, individuality, and cultural value to the cityscape. Backjumping has become an important aspect of the larger street art movement, with some artists gaining recognition and acclaim for their ability to reclaim urban spaces with their artistic endeavors.
The word "backjump" is formed by combining the words "back" and "jump".
"Back" comes from the Old English word "bæc", which has Germanic roots. It is related to the Old Frisian "bek", Old Saxon "bak", Old High German "bah", and Old Norse "bak". These words all meant "back", indicating the rear part of the body.
"Jump" originated from the Middle English word "jumpen", which is derived from the Old Norse "jumpr" or "hoppa". The Old Norse words were influenced by Old French "jumper" and ultimately trace back to the Latin word "iambus", meaning "a leap".
Combining these two words gives "backjump", which refers to a movement or act of jumping backward.