Background music /ˈbækɡraʊnd ˈmjuːzɪk/ is the musical accompaniment to a non-musical performance or event. The word "background" is spelled with the /ɡ/ sound, as in "go", despite the "g" being followed by an "n", because the root word is "back" and not "bac". The word "music" is spelled with the /s/ sound, as in "sit", because the "c" is followed by an "i". The spelling of the word is important for communication and clarity.
Background music refers to a musical accompaniment that is played softly or at a low volume in order to create a pleasing atmosphere or ambiance in a specific environment. It is intended to enhance the setting or experience without drawing attention to itself. Typically, background music is played in public spaces, such as cafes, restaurants, retail stores, hotels, or offices, but it can also be used in various other contexts, such as television shows, films, presentations, or events.
The purpose of background music is to provide a subtle backdrop that contributes to the overall mood, character, or theme of a given space or occasion. It is generally carefully selected to match the intended atmosphere, whether it be relaxing, energizing, romantic, or somber. The genre and style of the music can vary greatly depending on the preferences of the target audience or the specific purpose of the environment.
The volume and tempo of background music are usually kept low and unobtrusive, as to not interfere with conversation or distract the individuals present. Its purpose is to create an ambient environment, rather than demand attention or actively engage the listener. Background music often consists of instrumental tracks or songs with minimal lyrics, as these inherently have less potential for distraction or disruption.
Overall, background music plays a crucial role in enhancing the overall experience, whether it is by creating a soothing atmosphere for customers, adding depth to a film or TV scene, or providing a pleasant ambiance in other situations.
The word "background music" is composed of two parts: "background" and "music".
The term "background" originated in the mid-18th century from the combination of "back" and "ground". "Back" refers to the rear part or side of something, while "ground" denotes the surface or area beneath an object or in the vicinity of something. Therefore, "background" initially referred to the part of a scene or view that is farthest from the viewer, often visually less prominent and occupying a subservient position.
The word "music" derives from the Latin word "musica", borrowed from the Greek term "mousikē" around the 14th century. "Mousikē" referred to the art of the Muses, the goddesses of inspiration in Greek mythology, who were believed to preside over various forms of artistic creation.