BACKCHANNEL Meaning and
Definition
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Backchannel refers to a form of communication that occurs concurrently with a primary spoken or written conversation, presentation, or meeting. It involves the exchange of messages or feedback between individuals who are not directly participating in the main conversation, often through digital means. The purpose of a backchannel is to provide an avenue for supplementary communication, allowing participants to engage in additional discussions, ask questions, share information, or provide commentary in real-time.
Typically facilitated through various digital platforms such as chat rooms, instant messaging, or social media platforms, backchannels enable participants to communicate independently, offering an alternative space for interaction and collaboration. It can be especially useful in large gatherings, conferences, or classrooms where the audience may feel inhibited or unable to actively contribute to the main conversation.
The term "backchannel" can also refer to the actual messages or feedback exchanged through the secondary communication channel. These messages may include comments, questions, insights, jokes, or even criticisms that may not be directly shared with the main speaker or participants. Backchannel messages are often informal and can reflect the participants' reactions, opinions, or thoughts about the ongoing conversation.
As a valuable tool, backchanneling encourages engagement and participation from individuals who may not typically contribute openly or may require additional time for reflection. It fosters a sense of inclusivity, allowing everyone to have a voice and actively participate in a discussion or event.
Etymology of BACKCHANNEL
The word "backchannel" is a combination of two terms: "back" and "channel".
"Back" refers to the idea of going behind or in the opposite direction of something. It implies a reverse movement, often to a previous position. In this case, it indicates communication that occurs alongside or in addition to the main channel of communication.
"Channel" means a medium or pathway through which communication can occur. It can refer to physical channels like a waterway, but in the context of communication, it generally refers to a means of transmitting information.
Therefore, the term "backchannel" can be understood as a secondary or alternative channel of communication running parallel to the primary or formal channel. The concept originated in the field of linguistics and was later adopted in the realm of digital communication and online interaction.
