How Do You Spell BACILLUS TYPHOSUS?

Pronunciation: [bˈasɪləs tˈa͡ɪfɒsəs] (IPA)

The correct spelling of the bacterium commonly known as Salmonella typhi is actually Bacillus typhosus. The pronunciation of this word can be confusing, as it contains several unfamiliar sounds. The first syllable 'ba-' is pronounced as in 'bar', while the second syllable '-cil-' is pronounced as in 'sill'. The final syllable, '-lus', is pronounced as in 'us'. The IPA phonetic transcription is bəˈsɪləs ˈtaɪfəsəs. It is important to use the proper spelling and pronunciation when referring to this bacterium in scientific contexts.

BACILLUS TYPHOSUS Meaning and Definition

1. Bacillus typhosus is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is a causative agent of typhoid fever in humans. It is a member of the family Enterobacteriaceae and the genus Bacillus.

   This bacterium is known for its ability to survive and proliferate within the human body, particularly in the intestines, leading to the onset of typhoid fever. Bacillus typhosus is primarily transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food or water, which contains the bacterium in the form of fecal matter or urine of infected individuals. Once ingested, the bacteria invade the intestinal lining, penetrate into the bloodstream, and spread throughout the body, leading to systemic infection.

   In terms of its characteristics, Bacillus typhosus is non-sporulating, meaning it does not form spores. It is facultatively anaerobic, capable of surviving with or without oxygen, and typically exhibits motility due to the presence of flagella. It is a mesophile, thriving within temperatures of 37°C, which is the normal body temperature of humans.

   Typhoid fever caused by Bacillus typhosus is characterized by symptoms including high fever, headache, abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation, rash, and general weakness. In severe cases, complications such as intestinal perforation, internal bleeding, and organ failure can occur, posing a significant threat to human health.

   Fortunately, the prevalence of typhoid fever has decreased in many regions worldwide due to the availability of vaccines and improved sanitation practices. However, Bacillus typhosus remains a serious public health concern in areas with inadequate hygiene, making its proper identification and control crucial in preventing outbreaks.

2. Eberth's b., a motile, flagellated, gram-negative organism, the specific cause of typhoid fever.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for BACILLUS TYPHOSUS

• vacillus typhosus
• nacillus typhosus
• hacillus typhosus
• gacillus typhosus
• bzcillus typhosus
• bscillus typhosus
• bwcillus typhosus
• bqcillus typhosus
• baxillus typhosus
• bavillus typhosus
• bafillus typhosus
• badillus typhosus
• bacullus typhosus
• bacjllus typhosus
• backllus typhosus
• bacollus typhosus
• bac9llus typhosus
• bac8llus typhosus
• baciklus typhosus
• baciplus typhosus

Etymology of BACILLUS TYPHOSUS

The word "Bacillus typhosus" is a combination of two terms: "bacillus" and "typhosus".

1. Bacillus: The word "bacillus" comes from the Latin word "bacillum", which means a small staff or rod. It was first used by German physician and microbiologist Ferdinand Cohn in 1872 to describe a group of rod-shaped bacteria. The term "bacillus" is often used to refer to a type of bacteria that has a cylindrical or rod-like shape.

2. Typhosus: The term "typhosus" comes from the Greek word "typhos", meaning smoke or smoky vapor. In the past, the term "typhos" was used to describe a fever characterized by delirium or mental confusion. This was later associated with the bacterial infection known as typhoid fever.