Bacillus satellitis is a type of bacteria that is spelled using IPA phonetic transcription as /bəˈsɪləs sætəˈlaɪtɪs/. The first part of the word, "bacillus," is pronounced with a short "a" sound (ə) and an emphasis on the second syllable (SIL). The second part, "satellitis," is pronounced with emphasis on the third syllable (laɪ) and a short "i" sound (ɪ). Understanding the phonetic transcription of this word can help in proper pronunciation and effective communication in the scientific community.
Bacillus satellitis is a bacterium that belongs to the genus Bacillus and is characterized by its ability to form satellite colonies. It is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that forms spores, which allows it to survive in various environmental conditions. The name "Bacillus satellitis" originates from the Latin word "Bacillus," meaning small rod, and "satellitis," referring to the formation of satellite colonies.
The satellite colonies of Bacillus satellitis are small colonies that develop around the main colonies of other bacteria. This bacterium obtains nutrients from these main colonies, enabling its growth and survival. The satellite colonies are typically smaller and exhibit different growth characteristics compared to the main colonies. This phenomenon is observed due to the secreted metabolites or growth factors released by the neighboring bacteria, which Bacillus satellitis utilizes for its benefit.
Bacillus satellitis is commonly found in various natural environments, including soil, water, and the gastrointestinal tracts of animals. It demonstrates versatility in its metabolic capabilities, being able to utilize a wide range of organic compounds as a carbon and energy source. Some strains of Bacillus satellitis also possess the ability to produce antimicrobial compounds, which can inhibit the growth of other bacteria in the vicinity.
In conclusion, Bacillus satellitis is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that forms satellite colonies around other bacterial colonies. It has the ability to survive in diverse environments and utilizes nutrients released by neighboring bacteria for its growth and survival.
An organism believed by Molikoff to be the cause of the intestinal ulceration in typhoid fever.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.