Bacillus mesentericus is a bacterial species that can be difficult to spell due to its long and complicated name. The phonetic transcription of this name is /bəˈsɪləs ˌmɛsənˈtɛrɪkəs/, which breaks down the pronunciation of each syllable. "Bacillus" is pronounced with a soft "c" sound, while "mesentericus" has a stress on the second syllable and ends with the vowel "i" followed by a "k" sound. Although its spelling may be challenging, Bacillus mesentericus is an important species in the food industry due to its ability to produce enzymes that aid in fermentation.
Bacillus mesentericus is a species of rod-shaped, gram-positive, spore-forming bacteria that belongs to the Bacillus genus. It is commonly referred to as Bacillus mesentericus in the scientific community, but it is also known by other names such as Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus pasteurii. The bacteria are typically found in soil, water, air, and various organic materials.
Bacillus mesentericus is known for its ability to produce a tough, resistant endospore during unfavorable conditions, which enables it to survive and remain dormant for long periods. The endospore forms a protective shell around the bacteria, enhancing their resistance to heat, desiccation, radiation, and chemicals.
These bacteria have been extensively studied due to their potential importance in various industries. Bacillus mesentericus is valued in agriculture and horticulture as it produces enzymes and metabolites that promote the growth and health of plants. It is also used in the production of industrial enzymes and chemicals, as well as in manufacturing fermented food products. Some strains of Bacillus mesentericus have been identified as probiotics, exhibiting health benefits when consumed.
However, it is important to note that some strains of Bacillus mesentericus can also cause food spoilage and foodborne illnesses. When conditions are favorable, these bacteria can multiply rapidly and produce toxins that can lead to food poisoning. Therefore, proper handling, storage, and processing of food are crucial to prevent contamination and maintain food safety.
Overall, Bacillus mesentericus is a versatile bacteria species with both beneficial and potentially harmful attributes, making it a subject of interest in various scientific fields.
A b. the potato culture of which presents numerous folds on the surface, resembling the mesentery.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word Bacillus comes from the Latin word bacillum, which means small rod. It refers to the shape of the bacteria, which are rod-shaped. Mesentericus is derived from the Latin word mesenterium, which refers to the mesentery – a fold of tissue that attaches the intestines to the abdominal wall. So, Bacillus mesentericus can be translated to mean rod-shaped bacteria found in the mesentery.