BACILLUS HORIKOSHII Meaning and
Definition
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Bacillus horikoshii is a species of bacteria belonging to the Bacillus genus, which is known for its rod-shaped or cylindrical morphology. It is a Gram-positive, aerobic bacterium commonly found in various environments, including soil and marine sediments.
This bacterium is named after its discoverer, Dr. Koki Horikoshi, a Japanese microbiologist who extensively studied extremophilic organisms. It is classified as an extremophile due to its ability to thrive in environments characterized by extreme conditions, such as high temperatures and high salinity. Bacillus horikoshii is specifically known for its thermophilic nature, as it can withstand and even flourish at temperatures ranging from 50 to 70 degrees Celsius.
The organism's adaptation to extreme environments is attributed to its unique metabolic capabilities and genetic makeup. Bacillus horikoshii possesses a range of enzymes that exhibit exceptional stability and activity at high temperatures, making it an object of interest for industrial applications, particularly in biotechnology and enzyme engineering. The bacterium also displays resistance to desiccation and radiation, further emphasizing its ability to survive in harsh habitats.
Overall, Bacillus horikoshii is a thermophilic bacterium that has garnered attention due to its fascinating adaptability to extreme conditions. Its incredible metabolic and genetic traits have significant implications in various fields, making it an essential subject of study in microbiology and biotechnology.
Etymology of BACILLUS HORIKOSHII
The word "bacillus horikoshii" is a scientific name that is derived from Latin and Japanese.
The term "bacillus" comes from the Latin word "bacillum", which means a small rod or stick. In microbiology, it refers to a rod-shaped bacterium. "Horikoshii" is named after the Japanese microbiologist Dr. Koki Horikoshi, who extensively studied and contributed to the understanding of extremophilic microorganisms. Dr. Horikoshi's pioneering work involved the discovery and investigation of microorganisms capable of surviving under extreme environmental conditions, such as high temperatures.
Thus, "bacillus horikoshii" essentially means the rod-shaped bacterium named in honor of Dr. Koki Horikoshi. The full scientific name is typically italicized and written in italics or underlined when used in scientific literature.
