BACILLUS COLI COLORABILIS Meaning and
Definition
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Bacillus coli colorabilis is a term used in microbiology to describe a specific strain of bacteria. Bacillus refers to a type of rod-shaped bacterium, while coli indicates that it is commonly found in the colon or large intestine of humans and animals. Colorabilis comes from the Latin word "colorare," meaning to color, and refers to the bacterium's ability to be stained and observed under a microscope.
Bacillus coli colorabilis is a gram-negative bacterium, meaning that it does not retain the violet stain used in the Gram staining technique. It has a thin cell wall composed of a single layer of peptidoglycan, making it more susceptible to certain antibiotics. This bacterium is typically motile, possessing flagella that enable it to move around.
Bacillus coli colorabilis is known to be a part of the normal intestinal flora, playing a role in digestion and other metabolic activities. However, it can also cause various infections, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. Infections caused by this bacterium can range from urinary tract infections to more severe conditions like sepsis or meningitis.
Identification of Bacillus coli colorabilis is typically done by culturing the bacterium on specific agar plates and performing biochemical tests. It can also be detected through molecular techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Overall, Bacillus coli colorabilis is an important bacterium that has both beneficial and pathogenic properties, highlighting its significance in both microbiological research and medical diagnostics.
