Pronunciation: [bˈakənə͡l] (IPA) 
The word "bacchanal" is spelled with two Cs and an H, even though it may be pronounced with a "k" sound. This is because the word originates from the Latin word "bacchanalia" which was used to refer to the Roman festival of Bacchus, the god of wine. The spelling of "bachanalia" was then anglicized to "bacchanal", resulting in the current spelling. The IPA phonetic transcription of "bacchanal" is /bəˈkænəl/.
A bacchanal is a word derived from the ancient Roman festival of Bacchus, the god of wine and revelry. It refers to a wild and riotous celebration or party characterized by excess and debauchery. The term can also refer to a participant in such festivities.
In a bacchanal, participants engage in unrestrained and extravagant behavior, often accompanied by excessive drinking, dancing, and indulgence in various pleasures. It is a time of uninhibited joy, where inhibitions are cast aside, and individuals surrender to their primal desires. These gatherings are typically associated with reckless abandon and merriment, leading to a sense of liberation and euphoria.
The term "bacchanal" can also describe a state of chaos or disorder, reflecting the unruly nature of these extravagant revelries. It highlights the unbridled passion and lack of self-control that often accompanies such celebrations. However, this definition is not limited to alcohol-fueled events; the term can also be used metaphorically to describe any situation or atmosphere that is wild, frenzied, or uninhibited.
Overall, a bacchanal encompasses the spirit of indulgence, excess, and revelry, often associated with celebrations connected to the god of wine. It portrays a scene of wild festivity, characterized by the abandonment of social norms and the embrace of hedonism.
One who indulges to excess in intoxicating drinks; one engaged in noisy and drunken revels.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "bacchanal" comes from the Latin term "bacchanalis", which is derived from "Bacchus", the Roman god of wine and revelry. Bacchus is the Roman equivalent of the Greek god Dionysus, who was associated with wine, parties, and ecstatic celebrations. The Bacchanalia were wild and riotous festivals held in honor of Bacchus, characterized by unrestrained drinking, dancing, and indulgence. Over time, the term "bacchanal" was adopted into various languages to describe similar gatherings or wild parties.
