Baby death refers to the unfortunate and tragic event of the demise or loss of a human infant, typically defined as a child under the age of one year. It encompasses situations where a baby dies due to a variety of causes, which may include congenital anomalies, diseases, accidents, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), birth complications, maltreatment, or any other unfortunate circumstances resulting in the infant's death.
The term "baby death" encompasses a range of situations, from stillbirths (instances where the baby dies in the womb before delivery) to neonatal deaths (babies that die within the first 28 days of life) and infant mortality (babies that die between the ages of 29 days to one year). It is a distressing and heartbreaking occurrence that has significant emotional and societal implications.
The causes of baby death can vary greatly, depending on various factors such as the baby's health, access to healthcare, socioeconomic conditions, maternal health, genetic factors, and external risk factors. Reducing baby death is a priority in public health, with efforts focused on promoting prenatal care, improving access to healthcare services, conducting research on preventive measures, educating parents and caregivers about safe sleeping practices, and providing support to families who have experienced the loss of a baby.
In summary, baby death refers to the tragic death of a child under the age of one year and encompasses various causes, from medical conditions to external factors.
