Babi Babism is a religious movement that emerged in the 19th century in Persia. The word "Babi" is spelled as /bæˈbi/ in IPA phonetic transcription, with the stress on the second syllable. The term "Babism" refers to the teachings of Bab, the founder of the movement. It is pronounced as /ˈbæbɪzəm/, with the stress on the first syllable. Babism was a precursor to the Baha'i Faith, which emerged later and is based on the teachings of Baha'u'llah.
Babi Babism was a religious movement that emerged in 19th-century Persia (modern-day Iran) as a breakaway sect of Shia Islam. The term "Babi" comes from the Arabic word "bab" meaning "gate," symbolizing the movement's belief in the coming of a new spiritual gate or prophet. These Babis, also known as Baha'is, initially followed a charismatic leader known as the Bab, whose teachings challenged existing Islamic traditions.
The central tenet of Babi Babism was the belief in the Bab's spiritual authority, which they saw as a continuation of the divine revelation within Islam. They regarded the Bab as the gate or harbinger to the prophesied Imam Mahdi, who would bring about a messianic age of peace and justice. The Babis maintained that the Bab was the intermediary between humanity and the hidden Imam, preparing the way for his advent.
The Babi movement faced immense persecution from the Iranian authorities and orthodox religious figures who considered their beliefs heretical. Their peaceful efforts to spread their message were met with violent opposition. This eventually culminated in a series of uprisings and conflicts, most notably the Babi Uprising in 1848.
The Babi movement later evolved into the Baha'i Faith, which was founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali, who took the title of Baha'u'llah. Baha'is believe that Baha'u'llah is the fulfillment of the Bab's prophecies and the manifestation of God for this age. Notably, the Baha'i Faith has grown to become a global religion with followers around the world, emphasizing principles of unity, equality, and social justice.
Overall, Babi Babism represents an important chapter in both the history of Iran and
The word "Babism" comes from the Arabic word "Báb" (باب), which means "gate" or "door". The term refers to a religious movement that originated in 19th-century Persia (now Iran) and was founded by a person known as the Báb, whose name means "the Gate" or "the Door" to the spiritual truth. Bábism later developed into the Bahá'í Faith.