BABBITING Meaning and
Definition
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Babbitting is a term that originated in the early 20th century and refers to the act or process of applying a surface layer of babbitt metal to the bearings of machinery, particularly engines. Babbitt metals are soft, low-friction alloys, typically made of tin, copper, and antimony, that are used to reduce friction and wear between rotating shafts and the bearing surfaces they come into contact with. The process of babbitt lining involves melting the babbitt metal and pouring it into the bearing housing, where it solidifies and forms a thin layer that provides a smooth and durable surface for the rotating shaft to glide on.
Babbitting is a critical maintenance procedure in industries that heavily rely on rotating machinery, such as automotive, manufacturing, and power generation. The purpose of babbitting is to improve the performance and extend the lifespan of the bearings by reducing friction and heat generated during operation. Babbitting also helps to prevent metal-to-metal contact, which can lead to excessive wear, scoring, and seizing of the bearings. By providing a sacrificial layer of softer material, the babbitt metal absorbs and disperses the forces exerted by the rotating shaft, ensuring smoother and more efficient operation of the machinery.
In broader terms, "babbitting" can also be used metaphorically to describe the act of conforming to conventional or middle-class values and attitudes, particularly in materialistic or status-seeking behaviors. This usage originates from Sinclair Lewis' novel "Babbitt," published in 1922, where the title character George F. Babbitt epitomizes the average, conformist American businessman.
Etymology of BABBITING
The word "babbiting" is derived from the character "George Babbitt" in the novel "Babbitt" written by Sinclair Lewis, published in 1922. In the book, George Babbitt is portrayed as a middle-class, conformist businessman. He values social conformity, material success, and status. The term "Babbitting" refers to the act of conforming to society's expectations, mindlessly pursuing material success, and becoming a generic, unoriginal person. Over time, the term "babbitting" has come to refer generally to conformist behavior and lack of individuality.
Similar spelling word for BABBITING
