B Virus, also known as Herpes B virus or Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1 (CeHV-1), is a type of virus that belongs to the Herpesviridae family. It is commonly found in macaque monkeys, specifically Asian macaques such as rhesus macaques, pig-tailed macaques, and cynomolgus macaques. B Virus is capable of causing a zoonotic infection in humans, which means it can be transmitted from infected monkeys to humans, usually through bites or scratches, as well as through exposure to contaminated body fluids.
In humans, B Virus infection can lead to a disease called B Virus Disease, which ranges from mild symptoms to severe neurological complications. Initially, infected individuals may experience flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. However, in more severe cases, B Virus can cause inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) and spinal cord (meningomyelitis), leading to paralysis, coma, or even death.
Due to its potential for serious illness, B Virus is considered a significant occupational hazard for laboratory workers, veterinarians, and individuals who come into close contact with macaques in research or zoological settings. Proper personal protective equipment and strict adherence to safety protocols are essential in preventing B Virus transmission.
Treatment for B Virus infection typically involves antiviral medications, such as acyclovir, to control the viral replication and manage symptoms. Prompt medical intervention is crucial for a better prognosis, especially in severe cases.
Overall, B Virus is an infectious pathogen primarily affecting macaque monkeys, with the capability of causing zoonotic infection and potentially severe neurological illness in humans.
