The Aztec Triple Alliance refers to an intricate and influential political, military, and economic confederation formed by the Aztecs, also known as the Mexica, during the late 14th and early 15th centuries in Mesoamerica. As a pre-Columbian civilization, the Aztecs established a powerful empire centered around their capital city, Tenochtitlan, which is now present-day Mexico City.
The Triple Alliance, also called the Triple Alliance of Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan, formed when the Aztecs united with two other city-states, Texcoco and Tlacopan. Together, these three major powers controlled the majority of the surrounding lands, creating a dominant force in the region. The Alliance was based on a complex system of reciprocal obligations and shared authority, allowing each city-state to retain some autonomy while acknowledging the overall supremacy of Tenochtitlan.
The Aztec Triple Alliance successfully expanded its territory through military conquests, absorbing smaller states and demanding tribute. This enabled them to accumulate wealth and resources, contributing to the prosperity and grandeur of the empire. The confederation fostered trade and economic growth, facilitating the exchange of resources, goods, and cultural influences among member cities.
Although the Aztec Triple Alliance maintained its control for centuries, it eventually faced external pressure. It succumbed to the Spanish conquistadors led by Hernán Cortés in the early 16th century, marking the decline and downfall of the Aztec Empire.
