AZTEC Meaning and
Definition
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Aztec refers to an ancient civilization predominantly based in Mesoamerica during the 14th to 16th centuries. The term Aztec can also refer to the ethnic group that belonged to this civilization. The Aztecs are renowned for establishing one of the most influential and advanced societies in pre-Columbian America.
The Aztecs, also known as the Mexica people, inhabited the region that is now present-day Mexico City. They developed a complex and hierarchical society with a centralized political system. Religion played a vital role in Aztec life, and their beliefs revolved around a pantheon of deities, with a particular emphasis on the sun god, Huitzilopochtli.
The Aztecs excelled in various fields, including agriculture, architecture, art, and astronomy. Their agricultural practices included the cultivation of maize, beans, and squash, which formed the basis of their diet. Their architectural achievements are visible in structures such as pyramids and temples, with the renowned Templo Mayor being a remarkable example.
The Aztecs were also known for their warfare and expansionist tendencies, which facilitated the growth of their empire. However, the arrival of Spanish conquistadors, led by Hernán Cortés, in the early 16th century marked the downfall of the Aztec civilization. The imposition of Spanish rule, coupled with diseases brought by the Europeans that decimated the indigenous population, caused the demise of the Aztecs.
Today, the Aztecs are remembered for their rich history and cultural contributions to modern-day Mexico.
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Etymology of AZTEC
The word "Aztec" originates from the Nahuatl language, which was spoken by the Nahua people, the dominant ethnic group of the Aztec Empire. In Nahuatl, the term used to refer to themselves was "Mexica" (pronounced meh-shee-kah), which is likely derived from the mythical ancestral hero, Mexi.
The Spanish conquistadors, who encountered and subsequently conquered the Aztec Empire in the 16th century, referred to the Nahua people as "Azteca" or "Aztec" in their own language. This term was then used to describe the Nahua people, their culture, and their empire as a whole. Today, "Aztec" is the commonly used name for this ancient civilization.
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