The word "azophenylene" is spelled with a combination of letters that might seem confusing at first sight. The first syllable is pronounced [ˈeɪzoʊ], with the sound /eɪ/ representing the long ‘a’ sound, and /z/ and /oʊ/ standing for the sounds ‘z’ and ‘oh’, respectively. The second syllable includes the consonant blend /fə/, followed by the sound /niːn/, which has a long ‘e’ and small ‘n’, and ends with the syllable /laɪn/ that sounds like the words ‘line’ and ‘wine’. Together, these sounds form the complex spelling of the word azophenylene.
Azophenylene is a compound that can be classified as an organic chemical which consists of a benzene ring substituted with two azo groups. It is represented by the chemical formula C12H8N4. The name "azophenylene" is derived from the combination of two key terms - "azo" and "phenylene".
The term "azo" refers to a functional group (-N=N-) that consists of two nitrogen atoms connected by a double bond, which is located between two carbon atoms. Azo compounds are characterized by their vibrant and vivid coloration, making them useful in various applications including dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals.
On the other hand, "phenylene" refers to a specific arrangement of six carbon atoms that form a cyclic ring structure. This structure is commonly found in benzene rings and is frequently referred to as a phenyl group when it acts as a substituent.
When these two terms are combined, "azophenylene" refers to the presence of two azo groups attached to a phenylene ring. This molecule exhibits unique properties due to its double azo bonds and its aromatic ring structure. The azo groups are responsible for its bright color, making it a valuable compound for dyeing and coloring purposes.
In summary, azophenylene is an organic compound that consists of a benzene ring substituted with two azo groups. It possesses vibrant coloration and finds applications in various industries including dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals.
The word "azophenylene" is a compound term derived from Greek and German.
The prefix "azo-" comes from the Greek word "azotos", meaning "nitrogen". It is commonly used in chemistry to denote a chemical group containing two nitrogen atoms (-N=N-).
The term "phenylene" is derived from the German word "Phenyl", which refers to a univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5-) derived from benzene.
Therefore, "azophenylene" combines "azo-" (representing the nitrogen group) with "phenylene" (representing the benzene derivative), indicating a compound derived from benzene with a nitrogen-nitrogen (-N=N-) group.