AZOFERREDOXIN Meaning and
Definition
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Azoferredoxin is a protein that belongs to the ferredoxin family and contains an azo group (a group with a nitrogen atom connecting two carbon atoms). It is typically found in anaerobic bacteria, where it plays a crucial role in mediating electron transfer processes in various biochemical reactions.
The azo group present in azoferredoxin confers unique properties that allow it to function as a highly efficient electron carrier. Azoferredoxin interacts with other proteins and enzymes involved in redox reactions, accepting and donating electrons to facilitate the transfer of these small charged particles. This electron transfer process is essential for numerous metabolic pathways, including those involved in energy generation and the biosynthesis of various cellular components.
The precise structure and function of azoferredoxin may vary across different bacterial species. However, it generally consists of a three-dimensional protein fold that envelops a ferredoxin-like iron-sulfur cluster, which serves as the primary site for electron transfer. The protein's amino acid residues surrounding the azo group are critical in mediating its electron relay function.
In summary, azoferredoxin is a specialized protein present in anaerobic bacteria that aids in electron transfer reactions. Its unique structure, incorporating an azo group, allows it to efficiently shuttle electrons between proteins and enzymes involved in metabolic processes, thereby sustaining essential biochemical reactions in these microorganisms.
Common Misspellings for AZOFERREDOXIN
- zzoferredoxin
- szoferredoxin
- wzoferredoxin
- qzoferredoxin
- axoferredoxin
- asoferredoxin
- aaoferredoxin
- aziferredoxin
- azkferredoxin
- azlferredoxin
- azpferredoxin
- az0ferredoxin
- az9ferredoxin
- azoderredoxin
- azocerredoxin
- azoverredoxin
- azogerredoxin
- azoterredoxin
- azorerredoxin
- azofwrredoxin
Etymology of AZOFERREDOXIN
The word "Azoferredoxin" is a combination of several elements:
1. "Azo": This term derives from the Greek word "azotos", meaning "not alive" or "lifeless". It typically refers to nitrogen compounds containing the azo group (-N=N-), but in this context, it might be used as a prefix indicating the presence of azo compounds.
2. "Ferredoxin": This term comes from the combination of "ferro" (Latin for "iron") and "doxin" (a general term for proteins that bind to small molecules). Ferredoxin is an iron-sulfur protein involved in various biological processes, particularly electron transfer reactions.
Therefore, "Azoferredoxin" likely refers to a protein or compound that contains both an azo group and has similarities to ferredoxins, possibly indicating its involvement in electron transfer reactions.
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