AZLOCILLIN Meaning and
Definition
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Azlocillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the group of drugs known as beta-lactams. It is primarily used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections caused by susceptible microorganisms. This medication exerts its therapeutic effect by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, ultimately leading to the disruption of the integrity and function of the bacteria.
Azlocillin is a semi-synthetic penicillin derivative, classified as an extended-spectrum penicillin, due to its activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It is particularly effective against certain strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a notorious bacteria often associated with hospital-acquired infections.
The mechanism of action of azlocillin involves binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) on the bacterial cell membrane, interfering with the enzymes responsible for building the bacterial cell wall. As a result, the microorganisms are unable to grow and divide, leading to their eventual death.
Azlocillin is commonly administered intravenously as it has poor oral bioavailability. The dosage and duration of treatment greatly depend on the severity of the infection, the site of infection, and the patient's age and health status. Adverse effects associated with azlocillin use may include allergic reactions, gastrointestinal disturbances, and, rarely, hematologic or hepatic abnormalities. It is essential to carefully monitor patients receiving azlocillin therapy to ensure optimal efficacy and minimal side effects.
Common Misspellings for AZLOCILLIN
- zzlocillin
- szlocillin
- wzlocillin
- qzlocillin
- axlocillin
- aslocillin
- aalocillin
- azkocillin
- azoocillin
- azlicillin
- azlkcillin
- azllcillin
- azlpcillin
- azl0cillin
- azl9cillin
- azloxillin
- azlovillin
- azlofillin
- azlodillin
- azlocullin
Etymology of AZLOCILLIN
The word "Azlocillin" is derived from a combination of its chemical structure and nomenclature conventions.
The prefix "Az-" is often used in chemistry to indicate the presence of an azetidinone ring, which is a four-membered heterocyclic ring containing three carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom. This ring structure is a characteristic feature of Azlocillin.
The second part of the word, "-locillin", is derived from the term "penicillin". Penicillin is a widely used type of antibiotic, and the "-locillin" suffix indicates that Azlocillin belongs to the broader class of penicillin-based antibiotics.
So, the term "Azlocillin" essentially indicates that it is a penicillin-like antibiotic with an azetidinone ring structure.
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