AZIDO GROUP Meaning and
Definition
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The azido group refers to a functional group comprising three nitrogen atoms connected in a linear arrangement, which are collectively bonded to a central carbon atom. The nitrogen atoms within the azido group are typically represented by the symbol N₃-. This group is highly reactive due to the electronic properties of nitrogen, which possesses a high electronegativity.
Azido groups are commonly encountered in organic and inorganic chemistry. They often act as versatile intermediates in chemical reactions and are used to introduce azides into various organic compounds. Azides are compounds that contain the azido group and are known for their unique properties and reactivity.
The azido group has found extensive use in synthetic chemistry for the preparation of diverse organic compounds, particularly in fields such as medicinal chemistry and materials science. Furthermore, it has demonstrated significant utility in the production of various explosive substances, owing to the highly energetic nature of azide-containing compounds.
Despite its reactivity, the azido group displays exceptional stability when stored under appropriate conditions. However, certain azides can be highly sensitive to heat, shock, or friction, and may decompose explosively. Consequently, proper safety precautions must be undertaken when handling, storing, or synthesizing azide compounds to mitigate the risks associated with their high reactivity.
Common Misspellings for AZIDO GROUP
- zzido group
- szido group
- wzido group
- qzido group
- axido group
- asido group
- aaido group
- azudo group
- azjdo group
- azkdo group
- azodo group
- az9do group
- az8do group
- aziso group
- azixo group
- azico group
- azifo group
- aziro group
- azieo group
Etymology of AZIDO GROUP
The word "azido" is derived from the term "azide". The term "azide" was coined by combining the element symbol "az" with the suffix "-ide". The symbol "az" was first proposed by Gilbert N. Lewis in 1916 to represent a group containing a nitrogen atom bonded to two other atoms. The suffix "-ide" is a common suffix in chemistry used to indicate a binary compound. So, when the organic chemist Rolf Huisgen introduced the term "azide" in 1958 to describe a group consisting of three nitrogen atoms bonded to each other (N₃⁻), he chose the term "azide" by extending the idea proposed by Lewis.
The word "group" in "azido group" refers to a specific arrangement of atoms within a molecule.
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