Ayatollah Ruholla Khomeini was a prominent Iranian religious and political figure who played a significant role in the Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1979. Born on September 24, 1902, in the town of Khomein, Iran, Khomeini forged himself into becoming the Supreme Leader of the newly founded Islamic Republic of Iran until his death in 1989.
Khomeini was an influential Shiite cleric who advocated for the establishment of an Islamic state based on Islamic principles and law. He became the face of the opposition against the ruling monarchy of Iran and gained immense popularity among various segments of Iranian society, ranging from the lower class and rural workers to the urban intellectuals and religious scholars. His fiery and uncompromising speeches against the oppressive Shah regime attracted followers who saw him as a symbol of political and religious reform.
Khomeini's philosophy revolved around the idea of "Velayat-e Faqih," which translates to "Guardianship of the Jurist." It proposed that the highest-ranking Shiite religious scholars should have direct control over the governance of the state. This ideology shaped the concept of Iran's theocratic system where the Supreme Leader, as the highest religious authority, holds significant political power.
Following the popular uprising and the fall of the monarchy in 1979, Khomeini assumed the position of Supreme Leader, and his rule transformed Iran into an Islamic republic. His policies and leadership style were described as highly conservative and uncompromising, suppressing political opposition and implementing strict Islamic law throughout the country.
Ayatollah Ruholla Khomeini's influence extended beyond Iran, inspiring and mobilizing Shiite populations across the Middle East. Though he is celebrated by some as a hero and a leader who fought against oppression, his legacy remains highly debated, as
