The axillary gland is an important component of the lymphatic system, found in the armpit region. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ækˈsɪləri ɡlænd/. The "x" in "axillary" is pronounced as a voiceless velar fricative sound, while the "ll" is pronounced as a lateral approximant. The first syllable is stressed, and the "ary" suffix is pronounced as "-əri". This phonetic transcription helps to provide a better understanding of the pronunciation and spelling of this important medical term.
An axillary gland refers to any gland that is located within the axilla, the armpit region of the human body. These glands play an essential role in the body's overall physiological and biological functions. The axillary glands primarily function as part of the lymphatic system, which is responsible for immune response and fluid regulation within the body.
There are numerous axillary glands present in the armpit area, commonly known as lymph nodes. These small, bean-shaped glands are part of the body's defense mechanism against pathogens and infections. They are interconnected by a network of lymphatic vessels, allowing for the filtration and transportation of lymphatic fluid.
The primary function of axillary glands is to filter and trap harmful microorganisms or foreign substances that enter the body through the arm, chest, or breast regions. When infection or inflammation occurs nearby, lymphatic fluid carrying dead cells, debris, or pathogens flows into the axillary glands, where specialized cells called lymphocytes work to rid the body of these harmful agents.
In addition to their immunological functions, axillary glands are also involved in fluid regulation. They assist in maintaining the balance of fluids within the body, as they filter out excess fluid and return it to circulation. This helps prevent swelling or edema in the arms and chest area.
Overall, axillary glands are vital components of the body's immune system and fluid regulation mechanism, playing a significant role in protecting the body from infections and maintaining its homeostasis.
One of a number of lymph-glands in the axilla.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "axillary" comes from the Latin word "axillaris", meaning "pertaining to the armpit or shoulder". The term "axillary gland" refers to a gland located in the armpit or axilla region. The word "gland" originates from the Latin word "glandula", which means "small organ or gland". So, the etymology of the phrase "axillary gland" combines the Latin term for the armpit with the Latin word for a small organ or gland.