AXEL TURN Meaning and
Definition
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The term "Axel turn" refers to a specific figure skating jump performed in both singles and pairs skating disciplines. Named after its creator, Axel Paulsen, a Norwegian figure skater from the late 19th century, this advanced jump is considered one of the most difficult and challenging maneuvers in the sport.
The Axel turn is executed by taking off from the forward outside edge of one foot and completing one and a half rotations in the air before landing on the back outside edge of the opposite foot. It is the only jump in which the skater takes off in a forward entry position, making it distinctive from other jumps.
Skaters typically approach the Axel turn with a powerful and controlled glide, executing a three-turn entry that provides the necessary momentum for takeoff. The skater must generate significant height and rotation while maintaining precise control over body positioning in order to complete this demanding jump successfully. Additionally, proper technique is crucial to ensure that the jump is executed cleanly and with minimal deductions.
The Axel turn is often a key element in competitive programs, with skaters incorporating variations and combinations to maximize their score. It requires exceptional skill, strength, and balance to execute, making it a staple and highlight of elite figure skating performances.
Etymology of AXEL TURN
The word "Axel turn" is derived from the name of its creator - Axel Paulsen, a Norwegian figure skater. Paulsen invented this jump in 1882, and it became known as the "Axel". The jump involves taking off forward while rotating one and a half times in the air before landing backward. The word "turn" is added to signify the action of rotating during the jump.
