The word "Avoyer" is a French term that refers to a high-ranking officer who was responsible for supervising the work of craftsmen and tradespeople. The correct spelling of this word is /a.vwaje/, with the accent on the first syllable. The /a/ sound in the first syllable is pronounced like the "a" in "cat", while the /vw/ sound is a combination of the sounds /v/ and /w/. The /aje/ ending is pronounced like "aj" in the English word "garage".
Avoyer refers to the historical role of a medieval functionary known as a "voyeur" in the Kingdom of France. The term originated from the French word "avoy," meaning to give or grant. The avoyer was an official appointed by the feudal lord or the king to oversee the maintenance and administration of a town or a village. The office of the avoyer was prevalent in France between the 12th and 18th centuries.
The avoyer served as a representative of the local community, functioning as a law enforcement officer, judge, and mediator. They were responsible for upholding the rights, privileges, and customs of the town, as well as ensuring the collection of taxes and fees. Additionally, the avoyer played a crucial role in the organization of public festivities, markets, and trade regulations.
The avoyer was usually chosen from the local elite, often esteemed nobles or respected citizens, who possessed the necessary social status and influence to exercise their authority effectively. Their role was both administrative and judicial, with the avoyer acting as a liaison between the townspeople and their feudal lord or monarch.
Over time, the term "avoyer" fell out of use, and the position's responsibilities were absorbed by other local officials. Nevertheless, the historical significance of the avoyer is still recognized today in French culture and provides valuable insight into the governance and social dynamics of medieval towns in France.
The word "Avoyer" originates from the Old French term "aveouer" or "avouer", which derived from the Latin word "advocare". "Advocare" meant "to call for" or "to summon". In medieval times, an "avoué" or "avoyer" referred to a representative of the lord who was called upon to defend his rights or interests, act as an advocate, or summon others for his service. Eventually, the term started to be used to refer specifically to a local official responsible for overseeing the work of craftsmen or artisans, particularly in the guild system. Over time, "avoyer" also became associated with the position of a supervisor or foreman.