Aviation accidents and incidents refer to occurrences that involve commercial or military aircraft, resulting in damage, loss of life, or injury. They can be classified into two main categories: accidents and incidents.
Accidents specifically refer to cases where an aircraft sustains severe damage or destruction, leading to fatalities or injuries. These incidents often involve catastrophic failures of systems or structures, such as engine failures, mechanical malfunctions, or structural integrity issues. Accidents typically result from critical errors made by pilots, air traffic controllers, or ground personnel, as well as adverse weather conditions or technical failures. They are usually considered to be catastrophic events that require thorough investigation by aviation authorities to determine the cause and prevent future occurrences.
Incidents, on the other hand, are events that involve unsafe conditions or minor damages without causing fatalities or serious injuries. These occurrences include near-misses, runway incursions, bird strikes, or emergency landings due to non-critical issues. Incidents can arise from miscommunication, equipment malfunctions, or deviations from operational procedures. Even though incidents do not have severe consequences, they still require investigation to identify potential risks and prevent future accidents.
Overall, the aim of investigating aviation accidents and incidents is to improve flight safety by identifying the underlying causes and implementing necessary preventive measures. The findings obtained through these investigations are crucial for regulatory bodies, airlines, and manufacturers in their continuous efforts to enhance aviation safety standards.
