"Auxilium vice comiti" is a Latin phrase that translates to "assistance in the place of the sheriff" in English. This term refers to a legal concept in medieval English law, specifically during the Norman era.
In medieval England, the sheriff was the chief official in a county who held various responsibilities, including law enforcement, tax collection, and maintaining order. However, due to the vast size of some counties and the multitude of tasks required, the sheriff would sometimes appoint a deputy or a substitute known as an "auxilium vice comiti" to assist in carrying out these duties.
The purpose of appointing an "auxilium vice comiti" was to ensure that the sheriff's duties were effectively managed, especially in situations where the sheriff was unable to fulfill them personally. This could occur if the sheriff was absent, ill, or occupied with other matters. The "auxilium vice comiti" would act as a temporary replacement, exercising the authority and powers of the sheriff.
The "auxilium vice comiti" was entrusted to perform tasks like enforcing court orders, organizing jury selection, making arrests, and protecting the county's interests in the sheriff's absence. Their aim was to maintain continuity and efficiency in the operations of the county.
Overall, "auxilium vice comiti" refers to the deputy or substitute appointed to temporarily fulfill the responsibilities and powers of the sheriff, ensuring that governance and law enforcement functions were carried out effectively in medieval England.
