How Do You Spell AUTONOMIC DYSREFLEXIAS?

Pronunciation: [ɔːtənˈɒmɪk dˌɪsɹɪflˈɛksi͡əz] (IPA)

Autonomic dysreflexias is a medical term that refers to an abnormal autonomic response to a noxious stimulus in individuals with spinal cord injury. The word "autonomic" is pronounced /ɔːtəˈnɒmɪk/, and it refers to the involuntary nervous system that regulates bodily functions such as heart rate, breathing, and digestion. The term "dysreflexias" is pronounced /dɪsˈreflɛksiəz/ and it refers to an abnormal reaction or response. The combination of these two terms creates the spelling for "autonomic dysreflexias," a condition to be taken seriously among those with spinal cord injuries.

AUTONOMIC DYSREFLEXIAS Meaning and Definition

1. Autonomic dysreflexia (AD) is a medical condition characterized by a sudden and extreme rise in blood pressure (hypertension) as a result of an overactive autonomic nervous system response to certain stimuli, typically occurring in individuals with spinal cord injuries at the level of T6 or above. AD is a potentially life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.

   The autonomic nervous system is responsible for regulating involuntary bodily functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, and digestion. In individuals with spinal cord injuries, damaged communication between the brain and spinal cord can disrupt the usual functioning of the autonomic nervous system.

   Autonomic dysreflexia may be triggered by various stimuli below the level of the spinal cord injury. Some common triggers include bladder or bowel distension, urinary tract infections, pressure ulcers, ingrown toenails, tight clothing, sexual activity, or even extreme temperature changes. When these triggers occur, they send signals to the affected individual's brain, but due to the spinal cord injury, the brain is unable to effectively respond and regulate the body's response, resulting in a sudden, uncontrolled and exaggerated increase in blood pressure.

   Symptoms may include severe headache, sweating above the level of injury, flushing, goosebumps, nasal congestion, slow heartbeat, anxiety, and a feeling of general discomfort. If left untreated, autonomic dysreflexia can lead to serious complications such as seizures, stroke, or even death.

   Management of autonomic dysreflexia typically involves identifying and removing the triggering stimulus, if possible, and administering medications to lower blood pressure. It is essential for individuals with spinal cord injuries to be aware of this condition and understand the potential triggers to prevent its occurrence or seek immediate medical help if it does occur.

Common Misspellings for AUTONOMIC DYSREFLEXIAS

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Etymology of AUTONOMIC DYSREFLEXIAS

The word "autonomic dysreflexia" can be broken down into two parts: "autonomic" and "dysreflexia".

1. Autonomic comes from the Greek word "autonomos", which means "having its own laws" or "self-governing". In medical terminology, the autonomic nervous system refers to the part of the peripheral nervous system responsible for regulating involuntary bodily functions like heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, and sweating. It consists of two main branches: the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system.

2. Dysreflexia is a combination of two terms: "dys-" meaning "abnormal" or "impaired" and "reflexia" which represents reflex responses in the body. In this context, it refers to an abnormal, exaggerated response of the autonomic nervous system.