The term "autonomic" refers to the automatic functions of the body, such as breathing and heartbeat, that are not consciously controlled. The correct spelling of "autonomic" is /ɔːtəˈnɒmɪk/, with stress on the second syllable. The first syllable is pronounced as "aw-to", and the second syllable is pronounced as "nom-ik". The spelling of the word can be broken down into its phonetic components, making it easier to understand and remember for those learning English as a second language.
Autonomic (adj.):
1. Relating to or pertaining to the autonomic nervous system, which is responsible for controlling involuntary bodily functions that are not under conscious control, such as heartbeat, breathing, digestion, and glandular secretion. The autonomic nervous system is divided into two main divisions: the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system.
2. Describing an automatic or reflex action that occurs without conscious thought or effort. It refers to the body's ability to regulate various processes and functions involuntarily, without conscious intervention.
3. Pertaining to the autonomous or independent functioning of a system, process, or device without external control or influence. It suggests a self-regulating or self-governing nature, indicating the ability of a system to operate independently and adapt to changing circumstances.
4. Referring to a sphere or field of study that focuses on understanding or investigating processes, behaviors, or functions that are autonomic in nature. For example, autonomic psychology explores the unconscious or automatic aspects of human behavior, while autonomic computing deals with systems that can adapt and optimize their performance without external intervention.
In summary, autonomic primarily refers to the involuntary control and regulation of bodily functions, automatic or reflex actions, independent functioning of systems, or a specific field relating to the study of autonomous processes or behaviors.
Self-controlling, independent of outside influences; spontaneous.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Under self-government.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word autonomic derives from the Greek word autonomos, which is a combination of two roots: auto, meaning self, and nomos, meaning law or rule. Therefore, autonomic literally means governing by oneself or acting independently.