AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION Meaning and
Definition
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Automatic identification refers to the process of automatically capturing and extracting data from various objects or entities using technological means. It involves the use of devices and systems that can recognize and acquire information without the need for human intervention. This process enables the quick and efficient identification and tracking of objects, allowing for improved control and management of data and resources in diverse industries and applications.
Automatic identification utilizes various technologies such as barcodes, radio frequency identification (RFID), biometrics, smart cards, optical character recognition (OCR), and machine vision. Barcodes are commonly used in retail environments to identify products, while RFID tags enable the identification and tracking of objects through the use of radio frequency signals. Biometrics, such as fingerprint or facial recognition, are used to identify individuals based on unique physical characteristics. Smart cards contain embedded microchips that store and transmit data, serving as identification tools for secure access. OCR technology allows for the automatic recognition and interpretation of text and symbols, while machine vision involves the use of cameras and image processing algorithms to identify and analyze objects.
Automatic identification systems are fundamental in supply chain management, asset tracking, inventory control, access control, attendance tracking, and identity verification processes. These systems enhance efficiency, accuracy, and security by eliminating manual data entry, reducing human error, and ensuring real-time and reliable information retrieval.
Etymology of AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION
The word "automatic" is derived from the Greek word "automatos", meaning self-moving or self-acting. It was formed by combining "auto", meaning self, with "matos", meaning willing or acting.
The word "identification" comes from the Latin word "identificare", which means to recognize or establish the identity of someone or something. It is formed by combining "idem", meaning the same, with "facere", meaning to make or do.
Therefore, "automatic identification" combines the concept of self-moving or self-acting with the recognition or establishment of identity. It relates to the technology or process of automatically recognizing or verifying the identity of an object, person, or entity.
