The term "automatic data capture" refers to the process by which data is collected and entered into a computer system without the need for manual data entry. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /ɔːtəˈmætɪk ˈdeɪtə ˈkæptʃə/. The spelling of the word is determined by the pronunciation of each syllable. "Automatic" is pronounced as "awe-tuh-mat-ik" while "data" is pronounced "dey-tuh" and "capture" is pronounced "kap-cher". The word is commonly used in the fields of logistics, inventory control, and supply chain management.
Automatic data capture refers to the process of capturing or collecting information from various sources in a digital format without the need for manual intervention. It involves using technology such as barcode scanners, sensors, and other devices to extract data automatically from objects, documents, or events.
One of the most common methods of automatic data capture is through barcode scanning. Barcodes, which consist of a series of parallel lines with varying thicknesses, are printed on products, packages, or documents. A barcode scanner or reader uses a laser or camera to read the barcode, convert it into an alphanumeric code, and capture the associated data. This data can include product information, pricing, inventory details, or any other relevant data stored in a database.
Furthermore, automatic data capture can involve technologies like radio-frequency identification (RFID). RFID tags, which contain electronic chips and antennas, are attached to objects or embedded in documents. When an RFID reader emits radio waves, the RFID tags within its range respond by transmitting the stored data. This allows the reader to automatically capture the information without requiring line-of-sight or direct physical contact.
Automatic data capture offers advantages such as increased accuracy, efficiency, and speed compared to traditional manual data entry methods. It reduces human errors, enables real-time data access, and enhances the overall productivity of various industries including retail, healthcare, logistics, and manufacturing.