The word "autolysate" is spelled using the IPA phonetic transcription as /ɔːˈtɒlɪseɪt/. The "au" at the beginning is pronounced like the "aw" in "saw," while the "o" in "lysate" is pronounced like the "o" in "lot." The "y" in "lysate" is pronounced like the "i" in "hid." The emphasis is placed on the second syllable, which is pronounced like "lih-zeyt." "Autolysate" refers to a substance created by the breakdown of cells through their own enzymes.
Autolysate is a term primarily used in the field of biology and refers to the breakdown or dissolution of cells or tissues by their own enzymes. It is a natural process that occurs in living organisms when specific enzymes within the cells degrade and break down cellular components like proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids.
Autolysate can occur in various circumstances, such as during programmed cell death (apoptosis) or as a result of injury or disease. The process involves the release of enzymes from lysosomes, specialized compartments within cells that contain these hydrolytic enzymes. These enzymes then degrade cellular components, leading to the breakdown of the cell or tissue.
The term autolysate can also be used to describe the resulting mixture or solution after autolysis has occurred. This mixture typically contains the degraded cellular components, such as amino acids, nucleotides, fatty acids, and other small molecules.
In scientific research and medical applications, autolysate can be obtained by intentionally inducing autolysis in cells or tissues for various purposes. For example, scientists may use autolysate to study the composition and properties of cellular components, or in medical laboratories, autolysate can be used as a source of specific molecules or enzymes for various assays or diagnostic tests.
In conclusion, autolysate refers to the breakdown or dissolution of cells or tissues by their own enzymes, and can also be used to describe the resulting mixture or solution after autolysis.
The specific product of autolysis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "autolysate" is derived from two components: "auto-" and "-lysate".
The prefix "auto-" comes from the Greek root "autos", meaning "self" or "one's own". "Auto-" is commonly used in English to denote something self-related or self-produced.
The suffix "-lysate" originates from the Greek verb "lusis", which means "loosing" or "breaking down". In biology, it refers to the process of breaking down cells or tissues, usually by natural enzymes or other means.
Therefore, "autolysate" essentially combines the concept of self-related or self-produced with the idea of breaking down cells or tissues. It refers to a substance created when the cells or tissues of an organism are broken down by their own enzymes or by other mechanisms.