Autologous is a word that refers to something that comes from one's own body. The spelling of this word can be broken down into its individual phonemes, which are represented by the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Specifically, the first syllable "auto" is pronounced "ɔːtəʊ" and the second syllable "logous" is pronounced "lɒgəs". When combined, they form "ɔːtəʊlɒgəs". This word is commonly used in medical contexts, such as in discussions about stem cell transplants or tissue reconstruction, where a patient's own cells are used.
Autologous is an adjective that describes something related to or derived from an individual's own body. It primarily refers to any biological material or substance that is obtained from an individual and then later reintroduced into their body without undergoing any significant manipulation or alteration.
In medicine, autologous refers to procedures or treatments that involve the use of a patient's own tissues, cells, or fluids, which are collected, processed, and then reintroduced back into the same individual. This approach eliminates the risk of rejection or immune response associated with using materials from other donors. Autologous procedures are commonly used in a variety of medical fields, including stem cell therapy, tissue or organ transplantation, blood transfusions, and even certain forms of plastic surgery.
The concept of autologous is also seen in the field of transfusion medicine, where it refers to the process of collecting an individual's own blood prior to a scheduled surgery or procedure, and then subsequently reinfusing it into their body to replenish any potential blood loss during the operation. This pre-operative blood collection ensures that the patient receives a blood transfusion containing their specific blood type and minimizes the risks associated with blood transfusion reactions or transmission of infectious diseases.
Overall, autologous pertains to the use or manipulation of biological materials derived from an individual's own body, often with the goal of enhancing medical treatments, reducing the likelihood of adverse reactions, or improving therapeutic outcomes.
Normal to the part, said of a tumor composed of tissue or cells occurring naturally in the same part of the body, or of a protein normally present in the fluids or tissues of the body.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "autologous" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "auto", meaning "self", and "logos", meaning "word", "thought", or "study". The word "autologous" specifically comes from the Greek word "autologos", which is a combination of "auto" and "logos". It is used in medical and biological contexts to refer to cells, tissues, or organs that are derived from an individual's own body.