AUTOIMMUNE DIABETES Meaning and
Definition
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Autoimmune diabetes, also known as type 1 diabetes or juvenile diabetes, is a chronic condition characterized by the body's immune system mistakenly attacking and destroying the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Insulin is a hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels, and when these cells are destroyed, the body is unable to produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood sugar levels.
The autoimmune nature of this form of diabetes means that the immune system, which is designed to protect the body from harmful invaders like bacteria and viruses, instead targets its own healthy cells. The exact cause of this autoimmune response is not fully understood, but genetic, environmental, and immunological factors are believed to play a role in its development.
Individuals with autoimmune diabetes typically experience symptoms such as frequent urination, excessive thirst, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and blurred vision. Without proper treatment, these symptoms can progress and lead to more serious complications, such as heart disease, kidney damage, nerve damage, and even life-threatening diabetic ketoacidosis.
Management of autoimmune diabetes involves insulin therapy, which may include multiple daily injections or the use of an insulin pump, monitoring blood sugar levels regularly, following a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and effectively managing stress. Additionally, individuals with autoimmune diabetes may require regular medical check-ups and consultations with healthcare professionals, such as endocrinologists and diabetes educators, to optimize their diabetes control and reduce the risk of complications.
Common Misspellings for AUTOIMMUNE DIABETES
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Etymology of AUTOIMMUNE DIABETES
The term "autoimmune diabetes" is a combination of two words: "autoimmune" and "diabetes".1. "Autoimmune" refers to a condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissues in the body, thinking they are foreign or harmful. The word is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "auto", meaning "self", and "immune", meaning "protected" or "exempt". It was first used in the 1940s.
2. "Diabetes" is a disorder characterized by high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. The word originates from Latin and Greek. The Latin term "diabetes" originally referred to excessive urination, while the Greek word "diabētēs" means "siphon" or "pass through". The term was first used in English in the 1420s to describe a medical condition characterized by excessive urine production.
Similar spelling words for AUTOIMMUNE DIABETES
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