How Do You Spell AUTOCYTOLYSIS?

Pronunciation: [ˌɔːtə͡ʊsa͡ɪtˈɒləsˌɪs] (IPA)

Autocytolysis, pronounced /ɔːtəʊsaɪˈtɒlɪsɪs/, refers to the process of self-destruction of a cell, often due to programmed cell death or apoptosis. The word is derived from the prefix "auto-", meaning "self," the root word "cyto-" referring to "cell," and "-lysis," which refers to "destruction" or "dissolution." Therefore, the word autocytolysis literally means "self-destruction of a cell." While the spelling of this word can be complex, its use is important in the field of cellular biology and medical research.

AUTOCYTOLYSIS Meaning and Definition

1. Autocytolysis is a biological process that refers to the self-digestion or self-destruction of cells through the release of enzymes within the cell itself. The term "autocytolysis" is derived from the combination of "auto," meaning self, "cyto," referring to cells, and "lysis," denoting destruction or decomposition.

   During autocytolysis, cells undergo a series of biochemical changes that lead to their own degradation. This process is generally triggered as a response to certain internal or external stimuli, such as cellular damage, stress, or the natural progression of an organism's life cycle. Autocytolysis differs from programmed cell death, known as apoptosis, as it involves the release of digestive enzymes from lysosomes directly into the cytoplasm, leading to the breakdown of cellular structures.

   The release of these enzymes, typically hydrolases, causes the degradation of various organelles within the cell, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and plasma membrane. Autocytolysis plays a crucial role in the removal of damaged or unnecessary cells, maintaining cellular homeostasis, and facilitating tissue remodeling and regeneration.

   Autocytolysis has been studied in various biological contexts, including embryonic development, tissue remodeling during metamorphosis, and the elimination of damaged cells to prevent disease progression. Its understanding is important in fields such as cell biology, developmental biology, and medical research, as it sheds light on the fundamental mechanisms underlying cellular self-destruction and tissue maintenance.

2. 1. The self digestion of cells by the enzymes which they normally contain. 2. Cell-destruction effected by a lysin formed in one's own body.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for AUTOCYTOLYSIS

• zutocytolysis
• sutocytolysis
• wutocytolysis
• qutocytolysis
• aytocytolysis
• ahtocytolysis
• ajtocytolysis
• aitocytolysis
• a8tocytolysis
• a7tocytolysis
• aurocytolysis
• aufocytolysis
• augocytolysis
• auyocytolysis
• au6ocytolysis
• au5ocytolysis
• auticytolysis
• autkcytolysis
• autlcytolysis
• autpcytolysis

Etymology of AUTOCYTOLYSIS

The word "autocytolysis" is derived from two Greek roots: "auto-" and "cytolysis".

The prefix "auto-" means "self" or "same", indicating that the process happens within the same cell. It is derived from the Greek word "autós" meaning "self".

The root "cytolysis" is a combination of two Greek words: "cyto-" meaning "cell" and "-lysis" meaning "loosening" or "dissolution". "Cytolysis" refers to the breakdown or destruction of cells.

Therefore, "autocytolysis" refers to the self-destruction or self-dissolution of cells.

Plural form of AUTOCYTOLYSIS is AUTOCYTOLYSES