AUTOANTICOMPLEMENT Meaning and
Definition
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Autoanticomplement refers to the presence of antibodies or other immune molecules that target and bind to the components of the complement system, leading to the activation or depletion of complement proteins. The complement system is a part of the immune system that consists of a group of proteins that work together to aid in the clearance of foreign invaders, such as bacteria and viruses, and to promote immune responses against these pathogens.
In the context of autoimmunity, autoanticomplement refers to the phenomenon where the immune system inappropriately targets self-components of the complement system due to the production of autoantibodies or other autoantigens. This abnormal immune response can lead to excessive activation or depletion of complement proteins, thereby disrupting the delicate balance of the immune system.
Autoanticomplement can result in a variety of clinical manifestations, depending on the specific complement proteins targeted and the extent of complement dysregulation. These manifestations can range from autoimmune diseases characterized by tissue inflammation and damage, such as systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis, to disorders affecting specific organs or tissues, such as autoimmune hemolytic anemia or autoimmune kidney diseases.
Understanding the mechanisms underlying autoanticomplement and its role in autoimmune diseases is crucial for the development of targeted therapies to modulate complement activity and mitigate the detrimental effects of autoantibodies.
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An anticomplement, formed within the body of an animal, which neutralizes the complement of its own serum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for AUTOANTICOMPLEMENT
- autoanticompliment
- autwoanticomplement
- autoaunticomplement
- a utoanticomplement
- au toanticomplement
- aut oanticomplement
- auto anticomplement
- autoa nticomplement
- autoan ticomplement
- autoant icomplement
- autoanti complement
- autoantic omplement
- autoantico mplement
- autoanticompl ement
- autoanticomple ment
- autoanticomplem ent
- autoanticompleme nt
- autoanticomplemen t
Etymology of AUTOANTICOMPLEMENT
The term "autoanticomplement" does not have an established etymology as it appears to be a combination of multiple prefixes and a root word.
"Auto-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "autos", which means "self". It indicates something related to oneself or one's own body.
"Anti-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "anti", which means "against" or "opposed to". It indicates something acting against or inhibiting the function of another thing.
"Complement" is derived from the Latin word "complementum", which means "that which completes". In the context of immunology, complement refers to a group of proteins that play a role in the immune response.
Therefore, "autoanticomplement" seems to suggest something that acts against or inhibits the complement proteins in one's own body, possibly in the context of autoimmune diseases.
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