Authorisation refers to the act or process of granting permission, granting someone the power or authority to perform a specific action, or providing approval for a particular task or endeavor. It involves the transfer of authority or control from one entity to another.
In the context of legal and administrative procedures, authorisation is often required to ensure that individuals or organizations have the legal authority or proper credentials to carry out certain actions or access specific resources. This involves obtaining consent or clearance from the relevant authority, such as a governing body, manager, or supervisor.
Authorisation can also refer to the granting of privileges or access rights in the realm of technology or computer systems. This typically involves providing an individual or entity with the necessary credentials, passwords, or permissions to access restricted areas or perform certain tasks within a system or network. In such cases, authorisation acts as a security measure to protect sensitive information.
Furthermore, authorisation can be distinguished from authentication, which verifies the identity of an individual or entity. While authentication determines who someone is, authorisation determines what they are allowed to do or access.
Overall, authorisation entails the formal granting of permission, power, or rights to an individual or organization to undertake specific actions, access certain resources, or carry out particular tasks in various domains, including legal, administrative, and technological arenas.
The act of empowering or giving authority to.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word authorization is derived from the Middle English term autorisacioun, which originated from the Anglo-French word autoriser and the Latin word authorizare. The Latin word is a combination of auctor (meaning author or originator) and the suffix -izare (meaning to make or to cause). Ultimately, it can be traced back to the Greek term autonomia, which essentially means authority or self-rule.